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关于印发《财政投资评审管理暂行规定》的通知

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关于印发《财政投资评审管理暂行规定》的通知

财政部


关于印发《财政投资评审管理暂行规定》的通知





财建[2001]591号

财政部(投资评审中心),各省、自治区、直辖市、计划单列市财政厅(局):

为指导各级财政部门及财政投资评审机构开展财政投资评审工作,规范财政投资评审行为,我部制订了《财政投资评审管理暂行规定》,现发给你们,请遵照执行。执行中有什么问题,请及时反馈。

附件:财政投资评审管理暂行规定

二OO一年十月十二日

附件:财政投资评审管理暂行规定

第一条 为切实履行财政职能,强化财政支出预算管理,规范财政投资评审行为,依据《中华人民共和国预算法》的有关规定,制定本规定。

第二条 财政投资评审是财政职能的重要组成部分,是财政部门对财政性资金投资项目的工程概算、预算和竣工决(结)算进行评估与审查,以及对使用科技三项费、技改贴息、国土资源调查费等财政性资金项目情况进行专项检查的行为,财政投资评审工作由财政部门委托财政投资评审机构进行。

第三条 财政投资评审的范围包括:

(一)财政预算内各项建设资金安排的建设项目;

(二)政府性基金安排的建设项目;

(三)纳入财政预算外专户管理的预算外资金安排的建设项目;

(四)政府性融资安排的建设项目;

(五)其他财政性资金安排的项目支出;

(六)对使用科技三项费、技改贴息、国土资源调查费等财政性资金项目的专项检查。

财政部门根据预算编制和预算执行的要求,确定每年的评审重点和任务。

第四条 财政投资评审的内容包括:

(一)项目基本建设工程和基本建设管理制度执行情况;

(二)项目报标标底的合理性;

(三)项目概算、预算、竣工决(结)算;

(四)建设项目财政性资金的使用、管理情况;

(五)项目概算、预算执行情况以及与工程造价相关的其他情况;

(六)对使用科技三项费、技改贴息、国土资源调查费等财|政性资金项目进行的专项检查;
(七)财政部门委托的其他业务。

对财政性投资项目评审,可以采取以下两种方式:
1、对项目概、预、决(结)算进行全过程评审。2、对项目概、预、决(结)算单项评审。

第五条 财政投资评审机构开展财政投资评审的程序是:

(一)接受财政部门下达的委托评审任务;

(二)根据委托评审任务的要求制订评审计划,安排项目评审人员;

(三)向项目建设单位提出评审所需的资料清单并对建设单位提供的资料进行初审;

(四)进入建设项目现场踏勘、调查、核实建设项目的基本情况;

(五)对建设项目的内容按有关标准、定额、规定逐项进行评审,确定合理的工程造价;

(六)审查项目建设单位的财务、资金状况;

(七)对评审过程中发现的问题,向项目建设单位进行核实、取证;

(八)向项目建设单位出具建设项目投资评审结论,项目建设单位应对评审结论提出书面意见。建设项目投资评审结论文本的基本格式见附件;

(九)根据评审结论及项目建设单位反馈意见,出具评审报告;

(十)在规定时间内,按规定程序向委托评审的财政部门报送评审报告。如不能在规定时间完成投资评审任务,应及时向委托评审的财政部门汇报,并说明原因。

第六条 财政投资评审机构,开展财政投资评审项目的要求是:

(一)应组织专业人员依法开展评审工作,对评审结论的真实性、准确性负责;

(二)应独立完成评审任务,不得以任何形式将投资评审任务再委托给其他评审机构。确需与其他评审机构合作完成委托评审任务的,须征得委托评审的财政部门同意,并且自身完成的评审工作量不应低于60%;

(三)应在规定时间内向财政部门出具评审报告。评审报告的主要内容有:项目概况、评审依据、评审范围、评审程序、评审内容、评审结论及其其他需要说明的问题。其中评审结论的内容主要包括:

1、该项目是否符合基本建设程序;
2、该项目是否符合项目法人制、招投标制、合同制和工程监理制等基本建设管理制度;
3、该项目是否严格执行基本建设财务会计制度;
4、确定建设项目的投资额。对建设项目概、预、决(结)算投资的审减(增)投资额,应说明审减(增)的原因,如发生国家有关部门批准的概算外投资审增情况,应与概算内投资的审定情况分别表述。

(四)不得向项目建设单位收取任何费用;

(五)应建立严格的项目档案管理制度,完整、准确、真实地反映和记录项目评审的情况,做好各类资料的归集、存档和保管工作。

第七条 财政部门是财政投资评审工作的行政主管部门,履行下列职责:

(一)制订财政投资评审规章制度,指导财政投资评审业务工作;

(二)确定财政投资评审项目;

(三)向财政投资评审机构委托评审任务,提出评审的具体要求;

(四)负责协调财政投资评审机构在财政投资评审工作中与项目主管部门、建设单位等方面的关系;

(五)审查批复财政投资评审机构报送的评审报告,并会同有关部门对经确认的评审结果进行处理;

(六)安排科技三项费、技改贴息、国土资源调查费等财政性资金项目的专项检查,对检查结果进行处理;

(七)加强对财政投资评审工作的管理和监督,并根据实际需要对委托财政投资评审项目的评审结论进行抽查复核;

(八)按照“谁委托、谁付费”的原则,向承担财政投资评审任务的机构支付评审费用,财政部委托财政投资评审机构评审的付费办法按照财政部财建[2001]512号文件执行。

第八条 项目建设单位在接受财政投资评审机构对建设项目进行评审的过程中,应当履行下列义务:

(一)应向财政投资评审机构提供投资评审所需相关资料,并对所提供资料的真实性、合法性、完整性负责;

(二)对评审中涉及需要核实或取证的问题,应积极配合,不得拒绝、隐匿或提供虚假资料;

(三)对于财政投资评审机构出具的建设项目投资评审结论,项目建设单位应在自收到日起五个工作日内签署意见,并由项目建设单位和项目建设单位负责人盖章签字;若在评审机构送达建设项目评审结论五个工作日内不签署意见,则视同同意评审结论。

项目建设单位应积极配合财政投资评审机构开展工作,对拒不配合或阻挠投资评审工作的,财政部门将予以通报批评,并根据情况暂缓下达基本建设预算或暂停拨付财政资金。

第九条 对财政投资评审中发现项目建设单位存在违反财政法规行为,由财政部门按《国务院关于违反财政法规处罚的暂行规定》予以处理,触犯刑律的,移交司法机关处理。

第十条 各省、自治区、直辖市、计划单列市财政厅(局)可根据本规定并结合本地区实际情况制定具体实施办法,并报财政部备案。

第十一条 各级财政部门设立的财政投资评审机构可根据本规定及相关文件,制订财政投资评审操作规程,报本级财政部门批准后执行。

第十二条 本规定自发布之日起实施。财政部发布的《关于加强建设项目工程预(结)算竣工决算审查管理工作的通知》(财基字[1998]766号)、《财政部门委托审价机构审查工程预(结)算、竣工决算管理办法》(财基字[1999]1号)、《关于财政性基本建设资金投资项目工程预、决算审查操作规程的通知》(财基字 [1999]37号)、《财政性投资基本建设项目工程概预决算审查若干规定》(财建字[2000]43号]4个文件同时废止。

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中华人民共和国主席令(六届第33号)

全国人民代表大会常务委员会


中华人民共和国主席令(六届第33号)

根据中华人民共和国第六届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十三次会议1985年11月22日的决定:
一、任命陈俊生为国务院秘书长。
免去田纪云兼任的国务院秘书长职务。
二、任命叶如棠为城乡建设环境保护部部长。
免去芮杏文的城乡建设环境保护部部长职务。
三、免去周建南的机械工业部部长职务。

中华人民共和国主席 李先念
1985年11月22日




关于增值税、营业税若干政策规定的通知(附英文)

财政部 国家税务总局


关于增值税、营业税若干政策规定的通知(附英文)
财税[1994]26号

1994年5月5日,财政部、国家税务总局

通知
各省、自治区、直辖市、计划单列市财政厅(局)、税务局:
新税制实施以来,各地陆续反映了一些增值税、营业税执行中出现的问题。经研究,现将有关政策问题规定如下。
一、关于集邮商品征税问题
集邮商品,包括邮票、小型张、小本票、明信片、首日封、邮折、集邮簿、邮盘、邮票目录、护邮袋、贴片及其他集邮商品。
集邮商品的生产、调拨征收增值税。邮政部门销售集邮商品,征收营业税;邮政部门以外的其他单位与个人销售集邮商品,征收增值税。
二、关于报刊发行征税问题
邮政部门发行报刊,征收营业税;其他单位和个人发行报刊,征收增值税。
三、关于销售无线寻呼机、移动电话征税问题
电信单位(电信局及经电信局批准的其他从事电信业务的单位)自己销售无线寻呼机、移动电话,并为客户提供有关的电信劳务服务的,属于混合销售,征收营业税;对单纯销售无线寻呼机、移动电话,不提供有关的电信劳务服务的,征收增值税。
四、关于混合销售征税问题
(一)根据增值税暂行条例实施细则(以下简称细则)第五条的规定,“以从事货物的生产、批发或零售为主,并兼营非应税劳务的企业、企业性单位及个体经营者”的混合销售行为,应视为销售货物征收增值税。此条规定所说的“以从事货物的生产、批发或零售为主,并兼营非应税劳务”,是指纳税人的年货物销售额与非增值税应税劳务营业额的合计数中,年货物销售额超过50%,非增值税应税劳务营业额不到50%。
(二)从事运输业务的单位与个人,发生销售货物并负责运输所售货物的混合销售行为,征收增值税。
五、关于代购货物征税问题
代购货物行为,凡同时具备以下条件的,不征收增值税;不同时具备以下条件的,无论会计制度规定如何核算,均征收增值税。
(一)受托方不垫付资金;
(二)销货方将发票开具给委托方,并由受托方将该项发票转交给委托方;
(三)受托方按销售方实际收取的销售额和增值税额(如系代理进口货物则为海关代征的增值税额)与委托方结算货款,并另外收取手续费。
六、关于棕榈油、棉籽油和粮食复制品征税问题
(一)棕榈油、棉籽油按照食用植物油13%的税率征收增值税;
(二)切面、饺子皮、米粉等经简单加工的粮食复制品,比照粮食13%的税率征收增值税。粮食复制品是指以粮食为原料经简单加工的生食品,不包括挂面和以粮食为原料加工的速冻食品、副食品。粮食复制品的具体范围,由国家税务总局各省、自治区、直辖市、计划单列市直属分局根据上述原则确定,并上报财政部和国家税务总局备案。
七、关于出口“国务院另有规定的货物”征税问题
根据增值税暂行条例第二条:“纳税人出口国务院另有规定的货物,不得适用零税率”的规定,纳税人出口的原油;援外出口货物;国家禁止出口的货物,包括天然牛黄、麝香、铜及铜基合金、白金等;糖,应按规定征收增值税。
八、关于外购农业产品的进项税额处理问题
增值税一般纳税人向小规模税人购买的农业产品,可视为免税农业产品按10%的扣除率计算进项税额。
九、关于寄售物品和死当物品征税问题
寄售商店代销的寄售物品(包括居民个人寄售的物品在内)、典当业销售的死当物品,无论销售单位是否属于一般纳税人,均按简易办法依照6%的征收率计算缴纳增值税,并且不得开具专用发票。
十、关于销售自己使用过的固定资产征税问题
单位和个体经营者销售自己使用过的游艇、摩托车和应征消费税的汽车,无论销售者是否属于一般纳税人,一律按简易办法依照6%的征收率计算缴纳增值税,并且不得开具专用发票。销售自己使用过的其他属于货物的固定资产,暂免征收增值税。
十一、关于人民币折合率问题
纳税人按外汇结算销售额的,其销售额的人民币折合率为中国人民银行公布的市场汇价。
十二、本规定自一九九四年六月一日起执行。

CIRCULAR ON SOME POLICY REGULATIONS CONCERNING VALUE-ADDED TAX ANDBUSINESS TAX

(The Ministry of Finance and State Administration of Taxation: 5May 1994 [94] Coded Cai Shui Zi No. 026)

Whole Doc.
To Financial Departments (Bureaus) and Tax Bureaus of Various Provinces,
Autonomous Regions and Municipalities and Cities With Independent
Planning:
Since implementation of the new tax system, various localities have
made successive reports on some issues arising in the course of
implementing the levy of value-added tax and business tax. After study, we
hereby stipulate the following policy-related questions:
I. Question concerning taxable philately commodities
These commodities include stamps, small paper, small promissory
notes, postcards, first day covers, stamp album, stamp booklets, postal
discs, stamp lists, mailbags and other philately commodities.
Value-added tax is levied on the production and allocation of
philately commodities. Business tax is levied on the philately commodities
sold by postal departments; and value-added tax is levied on the philately
commodities sold by other units and individuals.
II. Questions concerning levying taxes on the distribution of newspapers
and magazines
Business tax is levied on the newspapers and magazines distributed by
postal departments; value-added tax is levied on the newspapers and
magazines distributed by other units and individuals.
III. Questions Concerning the sales of wireless beepers and mobile
telephones
Telecommunications units (telecommunications bureau and other units
approved by the telecommunications bureau to engage in telecommunications
business) themselves sell wireless beepers and mobile telephones and
provide clients with related telecommunications labor services. These
belong to mixed sales on which business tax is levied; value-added tax is
levied on those who purely sell wireless beepers and mobile telephones,
but do not provide relevant telecommunications labor service.
IV. Questions related to levying taxes on mixed sales
(1) In accordance with the stipulations of Article 5 of the Detailed
Rules for the Implementation of the Provisional Regulations on Value-Added
Tax (hereinafter referred to as Detailed Rules), the mixed selling acts
performed by enterprises, units of an enterprise nature as well as
individual managers who engage mainly in the production, wholesale or
retail sales of goods and concurrently provide non-taxable labor services
shall be regarded as marketing goods on which value-added tax is levied.
The phrase "engage mainly in the production, wholesale or retail sales of
goods and concurrently provide non- taxable labor services" mentioned in
the stipulations of this article refers to the situation in which among
the combined total of the tax payer's annual sale volume of goods and the
taxable labor service business volume of non value-added tax, the annual
sales volume of goods exceeds 50 percent, while the taxable labor service
business volume of non value-added tax, is less than 50 percent.
(2) Value-added tax is levied on the mixed selling acts performed by
the units and individuals who engage in transport business as they sell
goods and take charge of the transport of the goods sold.
V. Questions concerning levying taxes on the goods purchased on a
commission basis
Acts related to the commission purchase of goods which conform to the
following conditions are exempt from value-added tax; value-added tax is
levied on those not concurrently conforming to the following conditions
irrespective of how accounting is done as specified in the accounting
system.
(1) The consignee does not pay funds in advance;
(2) The goods seller gives an invoice to the consignor, and the
consignee transmits the invoice to the consignor;
(3) The consignee settles the account of the money paid for goods
with the consignee in accordance with the sales volume and VAT volume
actually collected by the seller (commission import goods are the volume
of VAT levied for the customs), service charge is collected separately.
VI. Questions concerning levying taxes on reproduction of palm oil, cotton
seed oil and grain
(1) Value-added tax is levied on palm oil and cotton seed oil at a 13
percent rate for edible vegetable oil;
(2) On simply processed food replicas such as cut noodles, dumpling
wrappers and rice flour, value-added tax is levied in light of a 13
percent rate for grain. Food replicas refer to simply processed raw
foodstuffs with grain as the main raw material, excluding fine dried
noodles and quick-frozen food and non-staple foods processed with grain as
raw material. The concrete scope for grain replicas shall be determined in
accordance with the above- mentioned principle by the sub-bureaus directly
under the various provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities and cities
with independent planning and shall be reported to the Ministry of Finance
and the State Administration of Taxation for the record.
VII. Questions concerning levying tax on the export of goods for which
there are separate regulations of the State Council
According to the stipulations of Article 2 of the Provisional
Regulations Concerning Value-Added Tax: "the zero tax rate shall not be
applied to goods exported by the tax payer for which there are separate
regulations of the State Council". the crude exported by the tax payer,
export goods for foreign aid, goods whose export is prohibited by the
state, including natural bezoar, musk, copper and acid bronze alloy,
platinum and sugar, value-added tax shall be levied according to
regulations.
VIII. Questions related to the handling of the amount of tax on the
external purchase of agricultural products
The agricultural products purchased by the ordinary VAT payer from
the small-scale tax payer can be regarded as tax-free agricultural
products and the amount of tax which shall be calculated at a 10 percent
deducting rate.
IX. Questions concerning the levying of tax on consigned goods and dead
pawn goods
For consigned goods sold by the commission shop (including consigned
goods of individual residents), and dead pawn goods sold by pawnbroking,
value-added tax shall be paid, whose amount is calculated at a 6 percent
dutiable rate according to a simple method no matter whether the selling
unit belongs to ordinary tax payer or not, and no special invoice shall be
issued.
X. Questions concerning the levying of tax on the sales of used fixed
assets
Units and individual managers who sell their used pleasure-boats,
motorcycles and consumption tax payable vehicles shall all pay value-added
tax whose amount is calculated at a 6 percent taxable rate according to a
simple method no matter whether the seller belongs to ordinary tax payer
or not, and no special invoice shall be issued. Those who sell other
fixed assets which belong to goods they themselves have used are exempt
from value-added tax for the time being.
XI. Questions concerning the conversion rate of Renminbi
When the tax payer who calculates the sales volume in accordance with
the settlement of foreign exchange, the conversion rate of Renminbi for
the sales volume shall be the market rate of exchange announced by the
People's Bank of China.
X II. These regulations go into effect on June 1, 1994.



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